Please discuss this comment by Mitt Romney (posted by Edgerton):
"The problem with rich people is that many of them are smart," Romney said in the key primary state of New Hampshire.
"High taxes on entrepreneurs and investors dissuade them from putting Americans to work," he said.
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Fairmount responds:
I think I can sum up my opinion as follows: In general taxes are a shared burden with the revenue from taxes going to promote public goods and prevent public ills. I think that two principles should be applied when designing a tax code horizontal equity and vertical equity. Horizontal equity provides that similarly situated people should pay in the same amount (i.e. person A and B both make $50,000 therefore they should both pay the same amount of tax). Vertically equity provides that differently situated people should pay different amounts (i.e. someone who makes $100,000 should pay more then someone who makes $50,000). As you can see from my example, I conclude that people who have more should pay more. I reach this conclusion by applying the principle of diminishing marginal utility which teaches us that the more we have of something the less we value each additional item of it that we receive (roughly put). One additional dollar is worth more to me than it is Bill Gates.
Applying the principles of horizontal and vertical equity lead me to conclude that the more one earns the more they should pay in for each additional dollar earned. I think this leads to a conclusion that, at first blush, would strike people as fair with poor people paying less in taxes and rich people paying more. Yes, there is a tradeoff with taxes. Money put toward government spending is money that does not go towards private consumption, investment, or some other private end.
I guess there are two implicit arguments in any discussion about taxes. One, what is a fair way of taxing and two what is a proper level. What I mean by these two terms is as follows: When I use the phrase a fair way of taxing I am asking what should people pay into the system relative to each other. I have already identified what I consider fair (progressive taxation). Things get complicated when we begin to talk about what I describe as the level of tax which I think of as a question of how much revenue should the government collect? The question could be though of in terms of GDP. Should the government collect 90% of the GDP? 2%? One’s answer will depend on their faith in the ability of a government to address the problems we face. I am someone who thinks that externalities exist (roughly put consequences and benefits not addressed by the market a classic example being national defense). I think it is appropriate for people to form a government to address externalities. I am particularly fond of constitutional democracies as a form of government which gives the people’s voice expression by allows for checks and balances (seeing as how the people rarely speak with one voice). That said, I think it is appropriate for the government to raise revenue to address externalities and I think that the government should use progressive taxation to raise this revenue.
I can be sympathetic to Romney’s point. Taxing people’s money takes it away from private uses. But if there are public uses of money and we are going to tax people to raise money then in my mind progressive taxation is a fair way of doing so.
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Edgerton responds:
That is a well thought out taxation argument, but totally off the point, so I give you a 2/10 on this pop quiz.
I was wanting you to comment on the Ayn Rand bogus crap about rich people being smarter than poor people.
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Fairmount re-engages:
Rich people are not inherently better then others and wealth is not a virtue in and of itself (in my opinion). People become rich through many means. They can inherit it, they get lucky (i.e. the lottery), or they work hard. Yes, there are smart and hard working rich people and when they succeed we can all win. But this does not mean that being rich is a virtue and that we should do everything in our power to keep the rich, rich and enhance their wealth. I would be more interested in creating an environment that encourages success (including success in endeavors beyond wealth accumulation such as curing a crippling illness).
I feel there is no guarantee for success but there are things one can do to increase their odds of success. Hard work, determination, and luck all play a role in success. And I think society can foster the conditions that lead to more people succeeding. Some people think that fostering success is done by cutting taxes (although this seems to be their solution for every issue). I think factors like good infrastructure; a healthy, educated workforce, and a sound legal system (among other factors) help foster success.
I am embarrassed for missing the question the first time around
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Hampshire jumps in:
That’s okay, you can’t help it for being smart and producing very well thought out, educated points to a very important debate. I appreciate your viewpoints and really wish there were people like you actually in some kind of elected office where you could service the public. As such, would you like to service me later tonight?
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Fairmount gets last jab:
now that's an electoral pole we can all get behind